An aphanitic (fine-grained) igneous rock is classified as basalt when its QAPF fraction is composed of less than 10% feldspathoid and less than 20% quartz, and plagioclase makes up …

Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals. It most commonly forms as an extrusive rock, such as a lava flow, but can also form …

Basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in color, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium. Basalts may be broadly classified on a chemical …

Apr 10, 2018 · Basalt is the most abundant volcanic rock on Earth, covering more than 90% of the ocean floor and large continental regions shaped by ancient lava flows. It forms when mafic …

Basalt is defined as a fine-grained, dark-colored igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals, with or without olivine. It is formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic …

Explore the strength and versatility of basalt, a volcanic rock with widespread uses in construction, industrial applications, and art. Learn about its formation, types, famous locations, and how to …

Aug 17, 2023 · Basalt is a common and widely used, fine-grained, dark-colored mafic volcanic rock. It has mainly calcic plagioclase feldspar and augite.

Apr 10, 2024 · Basalt is a massive, dense, fine-grained, dark-colored volcanic rock with mainly calcic plagioclase, augite, and other minor minerals.

Basalt is a fine-grained, dark-colored igneous rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava at or near the Earth's surface. It is the most common type of volcanic rock and is primarily …

Flood basalts are commonplace, formed by lava pouring out and solidifying. On Earth, most basalt magmas have formed by the hot molten mantle. Basalt is a type of intrusive rock meaning it …